Luke 19:29 – 40
Palm Sunday:
March 24, 2013
One
Spring, a couple of years before Jesus’ birth, the city of Jerusalem was full
of Jews who had come from all over to celebrate the Passover. This happened every year, and every year the
sitting king, in this case Herod the Great, rode into the city with great
fanfare and of course many soldiers. The
people lined the street, and as the king passed by they shouted things like,
“Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord!” It was all a great drama meant to show who
ruled whom.
This
year, 4 BCE, the soldiers were particularly important because the king knew there
were some dissident Jews tired of foreign occupiers. Herod was concerned that they would incite
the masses and with so many Jews in the city at once, things could get ugly
fast. Some of the dissidents were hanging
out in the temple. They were trouble
makers. They did not accept the one who
claimed to be king. They weren’t bowing
down, shouting blessings, or offering their allegiance in any way. Instead, when the royal parade of King Herod
came into Jerusalem and approached the temple, these dissidents began to throw
stones.
And
the only thing that could have happened that day happened: King Herod and his soldiers slaughtered 2,000
Jews that day and took tens of thousands as slaves. When you don’t show complete allegiance to
the king, there is a hefty price to pay.
Fast
forward some 30 odd years. It’s Passover
again, and King Herod’s ruthless son, Herod Antipas, knows it’s a time ripe for
political unrest. He’s headed into
Jerusalem in the royal parade, surrounded by Roman supplied soldiers. He makes his display of power among the
people, requiring them to reaffirm their allegiance, listening to their
cries: “Blessed is the king who comes in
the name of the Lord.” Few, I’m sure,
have forgotten the last slaughter, and all know there will be no tolerance of
dissent.
But
this year there’s another parade coming in on the other side of the city. “Blessed is the king who comes in the name of
the Lord,” people are crying out. But
Herod Antipas is nowhere to be found.
It’s a royal parade, only Jesus sits at the center of this one. Jesus is the one hailed as the King who comes
in the name of the Lord. This was more
than throwing stones. This was laying
down the gauntlet; it was a direct challenge to the king’s authority. Calling another person “king” was high
treason and it would not go unnoticed.
All
glory, laud and honor, to you O Christ we sing; to whom the lips of children
made sweet hosannas ring. Our Palm
Sunday recreates the joy and glory of the parade that day when people hailed
Jesus as the king, sang his praises, laid down their cloaks. We have children waving branches, people
singing at the top of their voices, proclaiming Jesus as the one who comes in
God’s name. Our Palm Sunday worship
generally has a festive atmosphere, because that’s what parades are like. Festive, joyful, full of hope. And I’m guessing that’s pretty close to the
atmosphere at the parade on that Passover day.
Hope and excitement.
But
this isn’t 4th of July parade kind of excitement. There’s really nothing sweet about this. This parade is full of glory, but only in the
way the marches led by Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. were filled with glory,
laud and honor. You might go in singing
praises, but you knew you would eventually come face to face with armed
soldiers with order to stop you. No
matter how festive, you didn’t hail another king and not know the risk you were
taking.
So
why were these people taking this risk?
Each had their own personal reasons, I’m sure, but basically it was
because they wanted Jesus to take Herod’s place. They wanted a new king, and they were ready
to die and kill for it. And Jesus seems
up for the game.
But
there’s a twist in this scene, as there so often is with Jesus. From the very beginning of this day, Jesus is
doing two things simultaneously: He is,
with every action, making two claims: I
am your king – I am not a king.
Yes,
I will lead the parade, he says. I will
accept the role of king – the one who enters the city to shouts of
allegiance. I will accept the titles
“Lord,” “Master,” “King.” In that day, kings could send their messengers ahead
and commandeer any person or animal they thought they needed, and so Jesus did
just that. He sent his disciples to commandeer
a colt, no permission asked. Jesus
seemed more than willing to act the part of King.
But
Jesus accepted this role of king only to make the point that he would never be
a king – not like Herod. He did not
commandeer soldiers or horses to carry a chariot: He commandeered a humble colt. There were no signs of power in his parade: No wealth on display, no weapons or soldiers
in sight to remind people that he was willing to kill to be the new King. No crown.
He will not be lifted into a chariot, he will sit low on a colt. When they call him king, it will be awkward because he is the anti-king.
It
must have been confusing to the people there.
“The multitude of disciples,” we’re told. This is the crowd that has been building over
three years – it includes Jesus’ friends, disciples, the people he healed and
those who have seen what he did. It
includes people from the neighboring village, but likely also people who had
been walking with him for miles and miles.
There were undoubtedly poor people, hungry people, people the world
shoved down and out.
Most
surely found hope in the vision of a kingdom Jesus described, though they
didn’t understand how that would come to be.
Each was there because something about Jesus changed the way they looked
at the world. And now, here he was, both
fulfilling their expectations – he was willing to be their king and make that
kingdom a reality – and upsetting them at the same time…where the heck was he
going to get the fire power he needed to take the throne – the necessary first
step to change the world in which they lived?
That’s
how it is with Jesus, isn’t it? People
were always both hearing and loving what he said, but not understanding a lot
of it. There was genuine confusion, and
at times willful misunderstanding.
Depending on who you were, you had a different idea about who Jesus
was: prophet, shaman, politician,
instigator, spiritual leader, friend, traitor.
But
whoever they thought he was, somehow it was enough; because they chose Jesus as
the one to celebrate that day – they chose his parade and that choice had risk. Even in their confusion, probably believing
one thing and then another, they chose Jesus, and they were willing, at least
on Palm Sunday, to risk their lives for the one to whom they gave all glory,
laud and honor. For them, that day, even
as their hopes were being both fulfilled and undermined, they knew Jesus was
laudable.
The
multitude of disciples. That’s what we
are, right? We are the multitude of
disciples; many, diverse, human beings who know Jesus in different ways and
follow him for different reasons. We’re
the crowd. And we show up on Palm Sunday
and we sing loudly, “All Glory Laud and Honor, to you O Christ we sing.” We “hail the power of Jesus’ name,” and “crown
him Lord of all.” We call him king –
boldly, loudly, in great celebration.
Waving branches, with in symbolic parade.
But
do we get it? Do we know that this is
the anti-king? Do we know the risk
involved in hailing this one? Does our pomp match the humility Jesus took
on? Does our joy reflect the reality
Jesus faced? Do we forget that Jesus
will never sit on the throne? He will
never have soldiers, wealth, power, dominion.
When we hail Jesus as king, what are we thinking? In other words, why are we here?
The
answer is different for each of us. Our
answers will differ from our neighbors, and our answer will be different at
different points in our lives. In part,
because it’s still a little confusing. Is
it appropriate to celebrate unabashedly on Palm Sunday – to call Jesus King
with such zeal – or does it make us look ridiculous because we have no clue
what we are saying, and the fate we are sealing for Jesus? Do we sing because we get it? Or because we still think Jesus is something
he is not.
Regardless,
we are here. We do celebrate. We know there is something laudable here…we
do see there is something different:
this is the king of peace…like
no other king we have known. We are the
crowd, present that day waving branches, singing to our king, sending him in to
Jerusalem to an inevitable battle that would risk his life. Given the confusion, the irony, the risk, the
understanding and lack thereof, it’s a good time to ask: Why are we
here waving Palms today?
Jesus
symbolizes different things for us. When
we read the scriptures, we hear different messages, get different pictures of
Jesus. We don’t know who was in the
crowd that day, but I think it’s safe to say they weren’t all there for the
same reason, and neither are we all here for the same reason. When we sing, “Hosanna in the highest. Blessed is the king who comes in the name of
the Lord,” it means something different to each one of us here today, and
that’s okay. We don’t need all the
answers to be here. Whatever our reason
is, it’s good enough that we’re here.
Some
of us, like the lame, are here because we yearn to be healed.
Some
of us, like the poor, are tired – oh so tired – of the same old parades where
we are forced to bow before the ones that crush us and treat us like animals.
Some
of us, like the widows, are looking for a community that will care for us when
we can’t care for ourselves.
Some
of us, like the aged, are here to learn how to die and live to see the other
side.
Some
of us, like the marginalized, see in the way of Jesus a world where all are
fully included.
Some
of us, like the curious, just want to see what all the fuss is about.
Some
of us, like the disciples, want Jesus to be the Messiah that replaces a
ruthless king; the messiah that lives and
takes the throne from Herod.
Some
of us, like dissidents, want Jesus to stir up trouble, incite the masses and
bring Herod down.
Some
of us, like the bystanders, have seen things happen because of Jesus we never
thought were possible and we’re waiting to see what’s next.
Some
of us, like Mary of Bethany, are here because we know the cross is the only way
to resurrection.
Some
of us, like the Pharisees, are here, want to follow Jesus, but just wish it
would all be a little less loud so it doesn’t evoke the ire and stares of
others.
Those
are all the right reasons to be here.
Those are all the wrong reasons to be here. Each of us gets it – Jesus is the one we must call king.
Each of us misunderstands what it means to call Jesus “king,” and how
high the stakes are.
To
be clear, no one is better than the other.
I mean, let’s face it, if we are anything like the story in the
scriptures, really none of us follows Jesus all the way to the cross. All of us turn back at some point
disappointed that it didn’t turn out like we expected. No matter what, when we sing these festive
songs, we both get it right and woefully miss the mark. When we call Jesus, “king,” we’re both dead
on, and foolishly wrong.
When
we call Jesus king, too often we forget that he is the anti-king riding into
Jerusalem to disappoint all of our expectations. When we show up at the parade, we find what
we’re looking for, then lose it again.
We are too joyful, forgetting the slaughter that inevitably awaits, and
we are not joyful enough, forgetting the truth that the world is truly changed
when service and humility are embraced more than power. On Palm Sunday we know that Easter is coming,
yet too often we think we’ve already arrived and the death in between has no
meaning. On Palm Sunday we rightly tell
the world that Easter has arrived
because ultimately death has no meaning against a new world order. We get it right, we get it wrong. But we show up. We know the stakes are high. Like the people that day, we choose the right
parade. We know, even if the reasons elude
us from time to time, that Jesus is laudable.
And
in that, my friends, we are the stones.
We are the ones shouting out when others in the world are trying to
silence this parade in favor of the parade for King Herod. Even though we may not know why we sing, why
we shout hosanna, we do so and people take notice.
Maybe
deep in our hearts we want a different ending.
Maybe I want Jesus on a throne – a glorious one. Maybe we want resurrection without the
cross. Maybe we’ll follow him, maybe we
won’t. Maybe we get it, maybe we
don’t. Maybe we’ll go part way, then try
again another day.
But
we sing: we laud. And so finally, we are all the stones. This is not a simple song – this is not a fun parade without danger and risk. And always we should sing and shout with
humility knowing that when we call
Jesus king, we both get it and don’t.
Bur our reasons for showing up, each of us, they’re good enough –
because we’re here. We’re willing to
walk through this next week with Jesus – watch him die on a cross, and in that,
somehow, find resurrection.
Confession:
Maybe
we can get a taste of that day in our
Palm Sunday worship: As we sing our
parade hymns today, as we choose to laud Jesus as king, hail the power of Jesus’ name, what do we feel today. We will, with words, crown him as king – as
Lord of all…over and over we’ll sing, “and crown him lord of all.” What do those words feel like coming out of
your mouth? Should they feel
awkward? When we sing them, are we
thinking of a colt? Are we singing from
a place deep inside because Jesus has touched our lives and we see him alone as
our ruler? Are we aware that our accolades send him to certain death? Are we aware that we are not just at a party,
but a pre-funeral wake? Are we aware
that his kingship does not solve all our problems? Are we uncomfortable with even saying king
because we don’t want him to have power over our lives in any way? Do we resist, or sing unabashedly? We get the chance to be in that crowd that
day and see where we sit – where we are as we go into Holy Week.
It’s
confession: It is naming truth. And it is recognition that no matter what we
write, we will not get it right – there is no expectation of that. But Jesus rides on, and we have chosen the right parade. We’re here, we are modern day stones when we
sing. We are crying out, come join this
parade with us – the anti-king is surely the way to go.